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Gastrointestinal physiology: enzymes

Gastrointestinal physiology: enzymes

Amylase is present in saliva and pancreatic secretions. It breaks starch down into sugar

The following brush border enzymes are involved in the breakdown of carbohydrates:
  • maltase: cleaves disaccharide maltose to glucose + glucose
  • sucrase: cleaves sucrose to fructose and glucose
  • lactase: cleaves disaccharide lactose to glucose + galactose
+PassMedicine Notes

Amylase is present in saliva and pancreatic secretions. It breaks starch down into sugar

The following brush border enzymes are involved in the breakdown of carbohydrates:
  • maltase: cleaves disaccharide maltose to glucose + glucose
  • sucrase: cleaves sucrose to fructose and glucose
  • lactase: cleaves disaccharide lactose to glucose + galactose


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