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ALL / Rheumatology

De Quervain's tenosynovitis

De Quervain's tenosynovitis

De Quervain's tenosynovitis is a common condition in which the sheath containing the extensor pollicis brevis and abductor pollicis longus tendons is inflamed. It typically affects females aged 30 - 50 years old.

Features
  • pain on the radial side of the wrist
  • tenderness over the radial styloid process
  • abduction of the thumb against resistance is painful
  • Finkelstein's test: the examiner pulls the thumb of the patient in ulnar deviation and longitudinal traction. In a patient with tenosynovitis this action causes pain over the radial styloid process and along the length of extensor pollisis brevis and abductor pollicis longus

Management
  • analgesia
  • steroid injection
  • immobilisation with a thumb splint (spica) may be effective
  • surgical treatment is sometimes required
+PassMedicine Notes

De Quervain's tenosynovitis is a common condition in which the sheath containing the extensor pollicis brevis and abductor pollicis longus tendons is inflamed. It typically affects females aged 30 - 50 years old.

Features
  • pain on the radial side of the wrist
  • tenderness over the radial styloid process
  • abduction of the thumb against resistance is painful
  • Finkelstein's test: the examiner pulls the thumb of the patient in ulnar deviation and longitudinal traction. In a patient with tenosynovitis this action causes pain over the radial styloid process and along the length of extensor pollisis brevis and abductor pollicis longus
Management
  • analgesia
  • steroid injection
  • immobilisation with a thumb splint (spica) may be effective
  • surgical treatment is sometimes required


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