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Clinical trial: phases

Clinical trial: phases

Clinical trials are commonly classified into 4 phases;

PhaseGoalNotes
0Exploratory studiesInvolves a very small number of participants and aim to assess how a drug behaves in the human body. Used to assess pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Phase 0 trials help in determining whether it is feasible to move on to further phases.
ISafety assessmentDetermines side-effects prior to larger studies. Conducted on healthy volunteers
IIAssess efficacyInvolves small number of patients affected by particular disease

May be subdivided into
  • IIa - assesses optimal dosing
  • IIb - assesses efficacy
IIIAssess effectivenessTypically involves 100-1000's of people, often as part of a randomised controlled trial, comparing new treatment with established treatments
IVPostmarketing surveillanceMonitors for long-term effectiveness and side-effects
+PassMedicine Notes

Clinical trials are commonly classified into 4 phases;

Phase _ Goal _ Notes | 0 _ Exploratory studies _ Involves a very small number of participants and aim to assess how a drug behaves in the human body. Used to assess pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Phase 0 trials help in determining whether it is feasible to move on to further phases. | I _ Safety assessment _Determines side-effects prior to larger studies. Conducted on healthy volunteers| II _ Assess efficacy _ Involves small number of patients affected by particular disease May be subdivided into
  • IIa - assesses optimal dosing
  • IIb - assesses efficacy |
III_ Assess effectiveness _ Typically involves 100-1000's of people, often as part of a randomised controlled trial, comparing new treatment with established treatments| IV _ Postmarketing surveillance _ Monitors for long-term effectiveness and side-effects|

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